The human papillomavirus is not only an external problem in the form of warts and papillomas, but also a serious threat to the body. Not everyone knows that HPV can provoke the development of cervical cancer, as well as cause the degeneration of benign neoplasms into melanoma. Read about the dangers of HPV and how to cure human papillomavirus in our next article.
Origin and nature of the infection.
Papilloma or PVI (papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases
Papilloma or PVI (papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases. It is characterized by the appearance and development of bumps on the skin and mucous membranes, similar to warts on the "leg", sometimes they can be large. The surface of the neoplasm is irregular, somewhat similar to a miniature cauliflower head.
The color of the papilloma is different: from white to dark brown, and it can appear everywhere: on the face (area around the eyes, eyelids), under the armpits, on the neck, in the décolleté area, under the mammary glands in womenOften, the papillomavirus manifests itself on the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, even on the vocal cords.
There are cases when PVI was found on the gastric mucosa, in the bladder, but most often it settles on the genitals. As much as they claim that 80%-90% of the world's population is infected by the human papillomavirus, its appearance cannot be ignored and no action can be taken.
Usually, the immune system is the first to fight this virus and successfully overcomes it, not allowing it to cover the entire body. But today, few can boast of healthy and strong immunity, which is why PVI attacks more and more aggressively. It is generally accepted that being in the human body, the papillomavirus accumulates and, under favorable conditions (reduction of protective forces, stress, etc. ), begins to progress.
Types of HPV (human papillomavirus)
Human papillomavirus infection or human papillomavirus is a chronic infectious disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to world statistics, 80% of the population is a carrier of HPV.
In the vast majority of cases, HPV infection occurs during unprotected sexual intercourse through cracks and microtraumatisms in the skin and mucous membranes. As a rule, after entering the body, the human papillomavirus can remain in the body for a long time without manifesting itself, so people infected with HPV often do not know that they are carriers of this virus. The incubation period can last from several days to several years.
In most cases, a healthy person infected with HPV clears the infection on their own (without any treatment) within a few months. Less often, when immunity is weakened, HPV penetrates the epithelial cells of the skin or mucous membranes and changes them, the cells begin to divide very quickly, which leads to the formation of formations on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes.
There are more than 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Most of them belong to non-oncogenic species, they provoke the development of warts, papillomas and condylomas.
But the most dangerous are oncogenic types of HPV, there are no more than 10 of them, which can provoke the appearance of cancerous tumors of the cervix, penis, etc. However, HPV detection does not mean that a person already has cancer or that cancer will inevitably develop in the near future.
The most important thing to remember is that if you are already infected with HPV (Human Papillomavirus), you must start treatment right away.
The drug INDINOL developed by domestic scientists.®it selectively "finds" virus-infected cells and causes their death, which helps to eliminate the human papillomavirus from the body.
Risk factors for HPV infection
Although HPV is a fairly common virus and is easily passed from one sexual partner to another, there are factors that increase the likelihood of HPV infection.
Factors that contribute to HPV:
- Early start of sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- Concomitant diseases, sexually transmitted diseases;
- Violations of the microflora of the vagina;
- abortion;
- Non-traditional types of sexual intercourse: anal, oral, due to increased risk of trauma to the skin and mucous membranes;
- Diseases that lead to weakened immunity: influenza, herpes, chlamydia, HIV, hepatitis;
- Taking medications that suppress the immune system;
- Of smoking.
Why is papillomavirus (HPV) dangerous?
Papillomavirus infection in our time is a very relevant issue, but at the same time, public awareness of the characteristics of HPV is relatively low.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) infects one in ten people in the world. Many of them do not realize that they are infected, some people experience certain manifestations on the skin and mucous membranes: inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, papillomas, condylomas, warts, and even cancer.
There are more than 100 types of HPV. It is known that HPV type 2 mainly affects the skin, causing the appearance of warts, and HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 30, 31, 33 and other types of HPV DNA tend to mucosal. The human papillomavirus has long been considered the cause of genital and skin warts, and only recently were the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses discovered - their ability to cause cancer, and cancer in the first place. of the genitalia, both in men and women. .
Based on long-term studies, doctors have created a classification of HPV based on its oncogenic activity:
- High-risk HPV types are primarily human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, and 67. Increase the risk of precancerous diseases and cancer of the Fondling;
- Low-risk HPV types are primarily human papillomavirus, HPV DNA "HPV" types 6 and 11. They cause genital warts, but are not associated with precancerous diseases and cancer of the genital organs.
The presence of "high-risk" HPV in the body increases the probability of cancer by 60 times.
Symptoms of papillomavirus infection
Symptoms of human papillomavirus depend on the type and amount of human papillomavirus that has entered the body, on the state of immunity of the organism itself. The general symptoms of HPV in women and men are similar. Signs of human papillomavirus infection also depend on where the virus entered.
Non-oncogenic human papillomaviruses can cause warts, papillomas, and condylomas. Oncogenics contribute to the development of cancer: cervical cancer in women and, less often, penile cancer in men.
Warts are benign growths that are slightly raised above the surface of the skin. Its color can be from light yellow to black. They are flat, simple and plantar. Warts have clear boundaries and an uneven surface. They most often appear on the skin of the arms, hands, elbows, knees, and soles of the feet.
Papillomas are soft round-shaped neoplasms on a stem. In color, they do not differ from the color of the skin. Most often, papillomas form in places prone to friction and sweating: armpits, neck, face in the anogenital region, and mucous membranes.
Genital warts or flat warts are soft pink growths that have a short stem, good blood supply, and a variety of sizes and shapes, they can resemble cauliflower. They most often affect the genital area and around the anus. They grow very fast and can bleed when rubbed and cause severe pain.
Cervical intraepithelial dysplasia or neoplasia is a precancerous condition of the cervical mucosa, characterized by impaired cell maturation due to exposure to highly oncogenic HPV types. There are 3 stages of this condition: stages CIN 1 and CIN 2 usually do more favorably, and stage CIN 3 with a high degree of probability turns into cervical cancer.
Diagnostics
Unlike many other infections, an examination of the patient is usually enough to diagnose human papillomavirus (HPV). The mucous membranes, the entire surface of the patient's skin, including the perineum and genitalia, are examined. In this case, papillomas and genital warts visible to the naked eye can be detected.
The following methods are used to diagnose HPV infection:
- Clinical examination of the skin and mucous membranes, including the perineum and genitalia.
- Gynecological examination.
- Pap smear or Pap smear (Pap smear). The smear is taken from the surface of the cervix. The smear determines the presence of cells modified by the virus or precancerous (atypical) cells.
- HPV typing is done by PCR.
- For a detailed examination of the cervix, the colposcopy method is used.
how to cure hpv
Currently it is impossible to cure the problem once and for all, this virus is not 100% curable. So far, there are no methods that guarantee its removal from the human body. But on the other hand, treatment methods are successfully used that are aimed at eliminating external manifestations and minimizing the development of any complications, including cancer. Therefore, we can say that it is treated to the extent that it allows a person to lead a usual lifestyle and not experience discomfort.
Treatment for both women and men should be complex, using combined therapies, involving local elimination of external manifestations in combination with systemic and local antiviral treatment, including the use of immunomodulators.
Radio wave coagulation, laser therapy, cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, surgical removal of genital warts, and removal of genital warts with various chemicals are used.
Prevention consists in the rejection of casual sexual relations. The condom in many cases is not able to protect against infection.
Removal of papillomas at home
Is it necessary to remove papillomas on the body? Yes, sometimes even necessary. Sometimes these growths seriously ruin the life of their carrier. For example, education on the eyelids can cause visual impairment, and a wart on the tongue can make eating painful and cause discomfort when speaking. There are several ways to treat papillomas on the body.
professional approach
You can remove the growths using:
- laser - the procedure is performed under local anesthesia and lasts about half a minute for each papilloma;
- radio waves - a special apparatus has a moderating effect on the whole body, but copes with papillomas no worse than a laser;
- liquid nitrogen - the formation freezes and disappears, but the method is not suitable for manipulations on the face or with sensitive skin;
- The surgical scalpel is a rather painful and today obsolete method.
pharmacy funds
At home it is also possible to remove papillomas, especially since pharmacy products make it easier. It is not difficult to choose a remedy for formations in a pharmacy, the price of which is suitable for any wallet, the choice is very wide.
A good remedy for removing papillomas can be chosen in a pharmacy on the basis of advertising or the advice of a pharmacist.
However, the lapis lazuli pencil from papillomas is unfairly forgotten, reviews of this tool confirm its effectiveness, and its cost is symbolic. Silver nitrate as part of this product helps not only to remove the papilloma itself, but also has a local antibacterial effect and reduces the risk of allergic manifestations.
A bit of magic. . .
How to remove papillomas at home, if there is no improvised means? Magic will help! At least they say that if you believe in the power of the word, it will definitely help you. It is necessary to read the plot of papillomas on the growing moon. At midnight, going out into the yard, touch the scarlet thread with knots depending on the number of formations on the affected area of the body and whisper:
My young month! Take all my warts with you!
Then the thread must be buried in the ground. When the thread rots, the warts will also disappear.
ethnoscience
Treatment of papillomas with folk remedies is very common, the most effective of which are described below.
- Castor oil from papillomas. Reviews say that it is very effective. For treatment, you will need castor oil and patience, because quickly removing papillomas at home with this remedy will not work; the course is about a month. Hot oil (one drop - two) is gently rubbed into the problem area, massaging for at least 7 minutes 3-5 times a day every day. You can speed up the effect of the oil by applying it to a cotton swab, adhering it to the growth and sealing it with a Band-Aid for 3-4 days.
- Tea tree oil for papillomas is another good remedy for unsightly growths. The oil is applied to a cotton pad or gauze pad, applied to the formation and fixed with a plaster. "Compress" is changed up to 3 times a day. A week later, the papilloma falls off. With the help of tea tree oil, you can quickly get rid of papillomas at home on the intimate areas of the body - the oil has an antibacterial effect and does not cause irritation. In addition to tea tree oil, arborvitae, lavender, lemon oil can be used externally, applied drop by drop 2-3 times a day for a month.
- Laundry soap for papillomas, reviews assure: the tool is cheap, but it handles them strongly. It contains a lot of sodium salts and potassium salts, which is harmful to warts. It is necessary to make daily applications of soap, at night for a month. Soap is placed in a dense layer on the affected area and fixed with a plaster or bandage.
- Thread or hair of papillomas. If you tie the growth at the base with string or a hair, it will lose its blood supply and die within days.
- Garlic is a very effective remedy when it comes to how to treat papillomas with home remedies. You need to grind a couple of cloves of garlic and mix with baby cream. 25-30 applications before bedtime - none of the growth will remain. You can do it a little differently. Crush a clove, mix porridge with flour, make small cakes. Apply for 3-4 hours, then rinse. So it's about 1 month.
- Mixture of alcohol and aspirin. You need to take 50 ml of alcohol and 2 g of aspirin, 3 drops of iodine and 1 g of boric acid. All this is mixed and stored in the refrigerator. Apply daily, lubricating growths.
- How to remove papillomas on the body yet? Traditional medicine advises drinking 100-200 ml of potato juice 30 minutes before meals. The most effective juice from red potatoes, it must be freshly prepared, it must be consumed for at least 2-3 months. It is better to do this at the beginning of the potato harvest, and this is the beginning of summer and autumn. Papillomas will quickly disappear. Along with potato juice, it is good to drink choleretic herbs (wormwood, elecampane, immortelle, nettle, St. Divide this portion in a day, drink in 3-4 doses with juice. Cholagogue herbs will come to the aid of the liver, which acts like a filter in the body. If a virus has entered the body, the immune bodies help to "catch" it, it remains in the liver and is excreted. All these processes go with the participation of bile. The course of drinking juice with herbs it is 10-15 procedures, a month off, then another choleretic herb is connected to the juice. The effect will be better if the infusion is heated to 40 degrees for consumption.
- Celandine from papillomas is the most famous remedy. This plant is familiar to everyone from childhood, it also helps against warts. Celandine to remove papillomas requires patience, the treatment itself is simple. The juice of a broken leaf is smeared with a growth, after a few minutes they touch the papilloma with a new leaf. This is done 3-4 times in a single procedure, several sessions per day. The course is 2-3 days in a row, the growth itself falls off.
- Starting from celandine tincture in the morning and in the evening, you can make applications. It should be prepared like this: in half a glass of vodka, lower 3 tbsp. Ifresh celandine grass, add cold boiled water to the top, pour into a jar, tightly close, send for 5 days in the refrigerator (shake occasionally). Next, strain, soak cotton balls, apply to problem areas. Cover with plastic wrap on top, secure with tape, rinse with cold water after 15 minutes, and when dry spread with baby cream. A month later, the skin clears up completely.
- You can use dandelion or ranunculus juice (it's poisonous! ). Or cut a Kalanchoe leaf, lubricate the problem area for 10 days in a row 2-3 times.
- A proven remedy is the protein of a fresh chicken egg. Soak a cotton swab, well lubricate sore spots up to 6 times a day. After 7 days, the formations will begin to dry out, after a few weeks they will completely disappear.
- Grind 3 unripe peeled walnuts, mix with 1 tbsp. yokeroseneThe dough should have a consistency like sour cream. Apply before bedtime in a thick layer on the affected areas, cover with a film, fix with a plaster, remove after 30 minutes. It doesn't smell very good, but it all goes away after a week.
There are many ways to get rid of papillomas, but it is better to prevent HPV infection than after eradicating the external manifestations of the disease. Remember that the cause of disease is within the body. It is important not to confuse other dangerous skin formations with them. Sometimes it is recommended to leave them alone, not to touch them. In some cases, they decrease, eventually disappearing on their own.
However, if you have not missed HPV, you should not panic: this is not an embarrassing disease, it is not life-threatening, and you can easily fight it if you maintain immunity by following a healthy lifestyle and enriching your diet. with vitamins